We’ve got a bunch more of these
to look at! All are descended from the
Proto
Indo European root
sker-,
to
cut. Though it may not seem like it at times.
First we’re going to look at
shard—all the words this week start with sh, I guess they got rid of the K
sound. It
comes from the
Old English sceard, which means
chipped or broken,
much like a shard is. That’s from the
Proto Germanic skardaz,
which is from sker-. A surprisingly sensible origin. Shards are a cut piece of
something!
Sharp
comes from the Old English
scearp, which just means
sharp,
big surprise. It’s from the Proto Germanic
skarpaz, meaning it was the
same word as sharp’s origin, but still with a P in place of the D. And that of
course is from sker-, so we still aren’t making any huge leaps here.
Then there’s share, which… yeah,
really. Share. It
comes from the
Middle English share and
Old English
scaeru,
a division,
then before that the Proto Germanic
skeraz, and that’s from sker-. A
share is a cut of something. I can’t believe this makes sense.
Shore showed up in the
fourteenth century. It’s got a few
possible origins, like the Old English
scora/sceor-, which was part of
place names, the
Middle Low German schor, shore or coast, and the
Middle Dutch scorre, land washed by sea. All are thought to be from the Proto
Germanic
skur-o-, cut, which is from sker-, though I don’t see the leap
from cut to washed by the sea. Still, this is etymology, and you know how
backwards it can be.
Nex, shear, like you shear
sheep, so I can pretty much guess how this will go (spoiler: like all of the
above words).
It’s from the Middle
English
sheren, from the Old English
scieran,
to cut.
That’s from the Proto Germanic
skero-, to cut, from sker-. Yep, that’s
what I thought.
But there’s also sheer, which
has more varied meanings—thin (the mid sixteenth century), absolute or utter (the
late sixteenth century), steep like a cliff (nineteenth century). And before
all that, it showed up in the
thirteenth century meaning free from guilt—the day before Good Friday, as in
today, is
actually called, not kidding, Sheer Thursday!!! Why such varied meanings? It’s
a bit complicated, but sheer was
scir in Old English and meant bright,
pure, or translucent—so thin and absolute make sense, though steep not so much.
Anyway, it’s from the Proto Germanic
skeran, which is from sker-. This
was definitely the weirdest one.
Happy Sheer Thursday, everyone.
Sources
Online
Etymology Dictionary
University of Texas at Austin Linguistic Research Center
University of Texas at San Antonio’s page on Proto Indo European language
University of Texas at Arlington
Tony Jebson’s page on the Origins of Old English
Old
English-English Dictionary
In Depth Germanic Language StudiesHistory Of The Dutch Language