Ultimate showed up in the mid seventeenth century,
coming from the Late Latin ultimatus and its verb form ultimare. Before that it’s from the
classical Latin ultimus, last,
which is related to ultra, more.
You might not believe this, but that word happens to be the origin word for
ultra. I know. It’s pretty tough to believe.
I know you can’t see it, but I’m rolling my eyes.
We can go even further with ultra, all the way back to the
Proto Indo European ol-tero-. The ol- gives us the beyond
part as it comes from al-, which has
given us words like alias and else.
Yeah. Ultimate is (distantly) related to else and alias. Who knew?
Of course, there are a few other ultimate words in English.
Did you know there used to be a “yesterday” for months? It was the word ultimo, coming from the Latin phrase ultimo menses, or last month.
It was in use from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries and then…I guess we got bored of it? That happens sometimes. There’s also
penultimate, which comes from penultima, a word that showed up in the late sixteenth century and means the next to last syllable in a word.
It’s from another Latin phrase, penultima
syllaba, literally penultimate syllable.
The ultima comes from ultimate, while the pen is from paene, almost.
Penultimate is…almost last.
Sources
Orbis Latinus
While I have no reason to point out any syllable in a word, I might try using ultimo just to confuse people.
ReplyDeleteMaybe we should all start using ultimo in everyday language and get it reintroduced. It's a cool word - sounds like the name of a superhero.
ReplyDeleteWhat about ultimatum? That sounds like it's come straight from Latin.
So what you're saying is that we are in our penultimate days...
ReplyDeleteActually, I like the word "penultimate" and use it upon occasion.
Ultimate and alias have the same roots?
ReplyDeleteThe more important question: would the ultimate alias be... Carlos Danger?
I love penultimate and use it whenever I can. I didn't realize it was just for syllables, though.
ReplyDeleteYou would think the ultimate would be first not last.
ReplyDeleteI love penultimate as a word. It's so lovely to say...
ReplyDelete