See, I said I was going to do to
sit, and now I am. And there are a lot of words related to this one. Yay, another multi-parter!
Seat unsurprisingly is from the same
place, although it has a kind of different way to English. See, it showed up in
the thirteenth century from the
Old Norse saeti, seat. So, slightly different origin. But
that too is from Proto Germanic, in this case the word
saet-, which is also from sed-. Also, seat kind of evolved by the
late thirteenth century to also mean an established place (i.e. a seat of power),
and because that could also be a residence, there are lots of English place
names that end in -set. Probably the most interesting use of seat is in
deep-seated. That word is much more recent than the other seats, having shown
up in 1741 meaning “having its root far below the surface”. Since seat could
mean an established place, a deep seat was a firmly established place. And
that’s the reason for that.
Set is also related, and also brings
in the weirdness of etymology we’ve all come to love. See, to set, as in to set
something down,
is from the Old English
settan,
to set, establish, or place.
It’s from the Proto Germanic
bisatejanan,
to sit/set, and that’s from the Proto Indo European
sod-, a variant of sed-. But.
A
set, as in a set of items,
is not related.
It has a completely different origin! It’s from the
Old French
sette, sequence, a variant of
secte, religious community. You know,
like
sect. It’s from the
Medieval
Latin secta, retinue, from the
classical Latin secta, a following. Yeah, a set of items
is a sect, not a set (down).
Finally today, we’ll look at settle.
It
comes from the Old English
setlan, to cause to sit, from
setl,
a seat (its definition actually ranged from a chair or throne to a butt!). It’s from
the Proto Germanic
setla-, from the
Proto Indo European
sedla-, another
offshoot of sed-.
A settle is a butt. I find that way
too amusing.
Sources