Language of Confusion: Animalia III

This again! This time we’re doing large wild animals (except bear, which I did a long time ago).

Deer

Deer comes from the Old English deor, which meant animal or beast. Further back, it’s the Proto Germanic deuzam (again, it just means animal) and earlier, the Proto Indo European dheusom, a creature that breathes. Seriously. The word dheu means cloud or breath. It’s actually not that different from the word animal, which comes from the Latin

anima, breath or spirit. The only difference is that deer went from referring to animals in general to one specific type.

Moose

The word moose first showed up in the early seventeenth century, and unlike most words in the English language, it’s not of European extraction. Moose is a Native American word, definitely Algonquian, and taken from either the Narragansett moos or the Abenaki moz. Can you believe it? A purely American word!

Wolf

Wolf comes from the Old English wulf, and before that, the Proto Germanic wulfaz and Proto Indo European wlkwo. Don’t ask me how to pronounce it, but it means wolf, meaning the word was attached to the animal sometime at the beginning of known languages. I guess when something’s trying to kill you, it’s best to have a specific, universal word for it.

Cougar/bobcat/jaguar/ocelot/lynx/puma

Boy, there are a lot of words for big cats. Lynx is the oldest cat words, showing up in the mid fourteenth century. It comes from the classical Latin lynx (yes, it means lynx), which was taken from the Greek lyngz. Cougar is fairly recent, coming from the French (as in, modern French) couguar, which just means cougar, and probably brought over to Europe from Brazil. Bobcat, which is another word for lynx, showed up in 1873 (pretty recent, huh?), and it’s just a mix of bob (for the short tail) and cat. Ocelot showed up in the late eighteenth century, another word coming from French, in this case ocelot, which shockingly enough means ocelot. It’s believed to come from the Aztec word ocelotl, which means jaguar, a word of Portuguese origin. Puma is also a late eighteenth century word, coming from the Spanish puma (do you even have to ask?), taken from the Peruvian…puma. Basically, except for lynx, all big cat words are of American origin, and they really haven’t changed much.

Sources

Online Etymology Dictionary

Omniglot

Native Languages of the Americas

University of Texas at Austin Linguistic Research Center

University of Texas at San Antonio’s page on Proto Indo European language

Tony Jebson’s page on the Origins of Old English

January Goals

Okay, so I think I’ve gone on enough about how I can’t believe it’s 2015 already (seriously though, can you believe it’s already 2015?!?). And since I posted my resolutions last week, it’s time to post my goals. But first, last month…

December Goals

1. Do my color partition for REMEMBER and solve any issues in regards to pacing. I’m not sure if I’ve mentioned this before as part of my editing routine. Maybe I’ll go into more detail later.

I did do the partition and did some work on pacing, but then I got distracted by bad writing and had to deal with that, and then I got distracted by bad word usage (42 uses of the word manage…eek) and had to do that. So it’s a partial success. I didn’t get done what I wanted to, but I did get something done.

2. Do my sensory color partition for REMEMBER and solve any issues. Again, I should explain this sometime.

Did not do this, for reasons stated above. I feel satisfied that I’m still editing, so at least I’m doing something.

3. Christmas, yay!

YAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAY! PRESENTS! CANDY!!!! CHEESECAKE!!!!!!!

My blood must be fifty percent sugar by now. Anyway, goals…

January Goals

1. REMEMBER: continue word edits and writing edits, and finish the freaking pacing edits.

2. Figure out the story for the book I’m rewriting. (You’d think this would be easy, but because of all the problems it had, it’s going to need some thought)

3. Write A-to-Z Challenge posts.

Okay, so that’s the plan for this month. I believe I’m sticking to my realistic-goal resolution, as well as actually getting things done. So what are you up to this month?

Over the Holidays

A comic three weeks after the fact because it took me that long to process Christmas.

Seriously, they argued about who the baby in that picture was for twenty frigging minutes. And no, they never did agree on who it was.

Secret Origins: V

I’m sure this won’t be a total rehash of U. I mean, these letters are nothing alike.

First, go look at the alphabet gif and you’ll see that there was no V before early Latin script evolved into modern. That’s because the symbol V was interchangeable with U—basically, some people wrote the letter round, some people wrote it pointed. But everyone pronounced it U. As for the sound V…they wrote that using F. When they wanted to use the F sound, they paired F with H, similar to how we use sh and th. Until they made their own symbol for it, a lost glyph that looks like an 8.

Okay, so we know V was U, so let’s look more at the history of the symbol. Early Latin sometimes wrote U as a Y—well, there was no Y then, so it’s not like it mattered. Etruscan did the same thing, using Y and V interchangeably for the U sound. The Greek upsilon has a lowercase that looks like a cross between a v and a u (υ), while the uppercase just looks like Y (the Y sound was under its domain, so it makes sense). Before that was the Phoenicianscript, but since they only used consonants, there was no symbol for V. When the Greeks first adapted the alphabet, they used the Phoenician waw symbol, which looked like a Y and sounded like a W, to create their V.

TL;DR: Everyone makes up their own sound for letters. It’s a miracle we can communicate at all.

Sources

Alphabet Gif

Omniglot

Ancient Scripts

Resolutions 2015

Ugh, 2015 all ready. I’m sorry, but time is just going to have to slow down. I can’t keep up with it at this pace.

So what do I want to accomplish this year?

Resolutions 2015

1. Finish REMEMBER. It’s been over a year now! I’m hoping to get it out to beta readers by summer, but if time keeps moving as fast as it is, who knows? (I mean, it’s clearly not me…right?)

2. Write a new book : ). This should be easy. I have a few ideas rolling around my head, but no spark yet. Which is good, as I have enough on my plate right now.

3. Make more manageable goals. Sometimes I think I reach too far, and I end up crushed when I don’t get even close to my goal, and then I don’t think I can do anything…etc. etc. This is me, trying to be more positive by understanding my limits. Let’s see how long this one lasts.

4. Rewrite an old book. There’s one WIP I’ve been telling myself I’d rewrite for ages and never getting around to doing so. So here it is on my list, and hopefully I’ll get to it.

5. One stick figure comic a week! More manageable goals, remember? : )

6. Cut back on sugar. Ugh, I hate this one, but I really do need to cut back…

7. Be awesome. Oh, wait, I always am anyway.

So it’s 2015. What do you want to do this year?

2015

This was me at the beginning of 2014. And now it’s 2015…

Seriously, that’s true. It was one of my random thoughts last year. I mean, two years ago, in 2013. Two whole freaking years.

Damn it. I got myself depressed all over again.

Happy New Year!

What the post title said!




Of course I didn't make that myself. I got it at Creative Commons, where I get all the pictures I'm too lazy to make myself. Because I care.

Woo! 2015!