Thursday, December 28, 2023

More Stupidest Etymology

As usual for the last etymology post of the year, I’m going to do something different. Once again I’m going to look at the weirdest etymology I’ve gone over this past year, because there’s been quite a bit of it.
 
Warp means transport these days because of astrophysics, and mostly Star Trek.
 
Nacelle, defined as the cockpit of an aircraft (or other similar structures) comes from the Latin word navis, ship, for the stupidest reason possible. Navis then Late Latin made it a diminutive navicella, Vulgar Latin made it a, naucella, then Old French made it nacele. It came to English meaning a small boat, and then, in 1901, because a “gondola of an airship” looked like a small boat, we started calling parts of metal things that fly in the air a small ship.
 
Inward and outward are not related to award, reward, or anything else with ward in it. The former two are in- or out- + ward, which means toward and from wer-, a PIE root that means turn or bend. The rest are from a different PIE wer-, this one meaning perceive or watch out for, and is the origin for guard and words ending in -gard.
 
Kaput. Just kaput. It definitely wins the stupid prize here.. It’s from German, but it’s actually a misused form of the phrase capot machem, which is a translation of the French phrase faire capot, which was used to say you won all the tricks in an old card game. The phrase’s literal translation is “to make a bonnet”. What the hell.

2 comments:

  1. To make a bonnet became kaput? Yeah, that's pretty out there.

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  2. When I see kaput, I think of a photo of Canadian soldiers looking at a newspaper on VE Day with that one word headline. It's at our War Museum.

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