What was the very first word I ever
looked at the etymology of? Desert, of all things. I have no idea why I picked
that word, but knowing me, I was reading something and thinking of how annoying
it was that words are spelled the same but mean something completely different.
And how much more annoying it is when they’re pronounced different. Make up
your mind, words!
Looking back at it isn’t too cringe-worthy, but it could
definitely use some improvements. I didn’t even cite any sources! Although in
my defense, that may have just been revenge for all the stupid papers I had to
write in college. Frigging MLA formatting.
Anyway, let’s take another look at
desert. It showed up as a noun first in the
thirteenth century,
meaning a barren wasteland, but also a wilderness—it even referred to woods at
one point before meaning a place that’s empty of everything. By the mid
thirteenth century, it had an adjective form, which we don’t really use much
these days except when we say desert island. It wasn’t until the seventeenth
century that the verb showed up, and it actually didn’t come from the noun. Although they did both come from the same place.
The noun desert comes from the
Old French
desert, same meaning, and
Late Latin desertum, something abandoned. It’s from
the
classical Latin deserere, to
leave or abandon (why to desert means what it does), and that’s where the verb desert comes
from. It’s actually a mix of the prefix de- (
undo)
and
serere, which somehow means
things that are joined together or planted in a row. Yeah. Really. It’s from
the
Proto Indo European
ser-, meaning
to line up,
which is in so many words, it’s going to have to be its own post. Maybe next
week!
Fun fact: there is another form of
desert that’s not related to the above. You know how people say someone got
their “just deserts”? Yeah, that’s unrelated to the other desert. Actually,
that word is more related to dessert than desert! That desert showed up in the
fourteenth century, meaning deserving a certain treatment for a behavior. It’s
from the Old French
deserte, merit or
recompense, from the verb
deservir,
to be worthy of, from the classical Latin
deservire,
to serve.
And as it turns out, dessert, which showed up in the
seventeenth century from
the
Middle French dessert,
is from the classical Latin
desservir,
to clear the table. If it’s not obvious, deservir and desservir are from the
same place, the root word servir, serve. Deservir has the prefix de- in front,
meaning
completely, while the des- in
desservir comes from dis-,
undo. Just
deserts are completely deserved, and desserts are un-serving (because they’re
the final thing you eat, it’s the end of a serving).
Sources