Last year I did a post on a bunch of words for scary, so
this year I’m doing a post on a bunch of things that are scary.
Ghost
Comes from the Old English gast, which is also the origin word for
ghastly and aghast.
Back in the fourteenth century, gast was a word in English, an adjective that came
from the verb gasten, or to frighten.
If you remember my post last year on all the words for scary, you’ll know that
we have a lot of words with the same definition, so I guess this one just got
left behind. Anyway, back to ghost. Before the Old English gast or gaestan, there was the Proto Germanic ghoizdoz and Proto Indo European gheis, to be excited or frightened. I
guess a disembodied spirit was scary, so they got to calling it ghostl
Witch
Comes from the Old English wicce, sorceress (and
its male equivalent, wicca) and the
verb wiccian, to practice witchcraft.
It’s not sure where that word came from, but there is a Proto Germanic word, wikkjaz, meaning necromancer, and
further back the Proto Indo European weg-yo,
meaning to be strong/lively.
Monster
Showed up in the early fourteenth century to mean a human or animal born with a birth defect. It comes from the Old French monstre/mostre, monster, and the classical Latin monstrum, an omen or abnormal shape, because apparently abnormal
animals were considered ill omens because of course they were.
Spooky
A recent word, showing up in 1854 (even without the y the word goes no further back than 1801).
It’s believed the word came to English from Dutch influence, as modern Dutch
has the same word and earlier, Middle Dutch has spooc, ghost. There are several similar words in other Germanic languages, but it’s unknown exactly where it came from.
Zombie
Now, this word is special because unlike most English words,
it didn’t come from Europe. It showed up in 1871 and it’s definitely West African in origin. When it first showed up, it was the
word for a snake god. The whole undead thing was from the influence of either Voodoo or Creole.
Sources
Tony Jebson’s page on the Origins of Old English
Albert Valdman’s page at the Indiana University website